Internet Connectivity

Contents:
  1. Connectivity Options
  2. Evualation
  3. Consumer Grade NAT (CGN) or Large Scale NAT (LSN)
    1. LIPD and ISM frequencies
    2. Microlinks
      1. Rocket M from Ubiquiti Networks, Inc
      2. 900Mhz
    3. Cloud Server Hosting

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    Connectivity Options

    Broardband Wireless

    The Amateur Radio hobby is moving on and one of the most rapidly expand areas is digital. Cheap low powered processors and clever applications are fuelling experimentation and development. The world is increasingly interconnected and technological advances are progressing at an ever faster rate. Corporate entities are evolving ever faster and our hobby is following suit. The WIA looks set to enable digial modes for foundation licences.

    https://forum.huawei.com/enterprise/en/thread-350483.html

    https://www.hetinternethuis.nl/productbestanden/Huawei_E5186_Datasheet.pdf

    ADSL
    Requires fixed line ie existing phone line. ADSL modem, an ADSL plan. eg: https://www.iinet.net.au/internet-products/broadband/plans/?naked-dsl Typlically, $60/mth for 500 GB/mth. But 12 month term.
    NBN
    Microlink

    2.4 or 5.8 GHz wireless bridge to an ISP access point with unlimited, highspeed, fibre connection. Microlink

    There are many vartions to this solutions and usualy involve using a members privare or business premises to provide a link. Bear in mode that this solution simply move the commercial connection (ISP) to another location. It does introduce many other variable and potentially costs. Issues to investigate.

    "http://www.telcoantennas.com.au/site/ubiquiti-powerbeam-ac-m5-450mbps-point-point-wireless-bridge-30km"

    see the LIPD legislation and it says Radio Local Area Network transmitters must be used indoors (Frequency hopping, WiFi and RLAN transmitters  note 61 and 62).”

    Radiocommunications (Low Interference Potential Devices) Class Licence 2000 PDF download is here:
    https://www.acma.gov.au/-/media/Spectrum-Engineering/Information/pdf/ifc49-2012-lipd_variation-rcomms_lipd_class_licence_2000-pdf.pdf?la=en

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    Evualation



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    Consumer Grade NAT (CGN) or Large Scale NAT (LSN)

    Carrier-grade NAT (CGN), also known as large-scale NAT (LSN), is an approach to IPv4 network design in which end sites, in particular residential networks, are configured with private network addresses that are translated to public IPv4 addresses by middlebox network address translator devices embedded in the network.

    Source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-grade_NAT

    Consumer Grade NAT (CGN) or Large Scale NAT (LSN)
    We are left with a number of applications (and application types) that currently break when Large Scale NAT is introduced.

    What isn’t broken by NAT444/LSN:
    • Web browsing
    • Email
    • FTP download
    • Small files
    • BitTorrent and Limewire
    • Leeching (download)
    • Skype video and voice calls
    • Instant messaging
    • Facebook and Twitter chat

    What NAT444/LSN breaks:
    • FTP download
    • Large files
    • BitTorrent and Limewire
    • Seeding (upload)
    • On-line gaming
    • Xbox
    • PlayStation Etc.
    • Video streaming
    • Hulu
    • Netflix
    • Slingcatcher Etc.
    • Webcam
    • Remote viewing
    • Tunneling
    • 6to4
    • Teredo Etc.
    • VPN & Encryption
    • IPSec
    • SSL
    • VoIP
    • Limited ALG/SIP support
    • All custom applications with the IP embedded. Lack of ALGs
    Source:https://chrisgrundemann.com/index.php/2011/nat444-cgn-lsn-breaks/#prettyPhoto

    How to check if the ISP uses Carrier-grade NAT (CGN): http://www.remoterig.com/wp/?page_id=3494

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    LIPD and ISM frequencies

    https://www.acma.gov.au/Industry/Spectrum/Radiocomms-licensing/Class-licences/shortrange-spreadspectrum-devices-fact-sheet">https://www.acma.gov.au/Industry/Spectrum/Radiocomms-licensing/Class-licences/shortrange-spreadspectrum-devices-fact-sheet



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    Microlinks

    Rocket M from Ubiquiti Networks, Inc

    Powerful 2x2 MIMO AirMax BaseStation Platforms
    Models: M2, M2GPS, M3, M365, M365GPS, M5, M5GPS, M900

    https://secure.ubiquitishop.com.au/files/rocket_m_gps_datasheet.pdf

    900Mhz

    Point-to-Point Bridge Link 900M Yagi 32 Mbps
    http://store.freenet-antennas.com.au/product_info.php?products_id=537&osCsid=3c1faf947685ec0a7a5dcf355a4b40c9&r=9467

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    2.4Ghz Rocket M2 Titanium The RocketM2-Ti operates in the 2.4 GHz band, and can do Point-to-Point (PtP) and Point-to Multi-Point (PtMP )

    http://ubwh.com.au/product_info.php?products_id=149&osCsid=f6372180dd8ac15394e47c53e9b0be13 5.8Ghz Rocket M5 Titanium Ubiquiti Rocket M5 5GHz airMAX BaseStation MIMO 802.11n WiFi Access Point. airMAX® BaseStation. Rocket M is a rugged, hi-power, very linear 2x2 MIMO radio with enhanced receiver performance. Rocket M combines the “brains” in one robust unit; it can be paired with your choice of AirMax BaseStation or Rocket Antennas.

    Cloud Server Hosting

    https://www.binarylane.com.au/

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing

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    Glenn Lyons VK4PK
    glenn@LyonsComputer.com.au
    Ver:gnl07092018 - pre published v0.9